Table 2. Comparison of chicken meat quality according to the drying type and level of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves and stems
Item | NL | HL | FL | NS | HS | FS | SEM1 | P-value |
0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
pH | 5.296abc | 5.212c | 5.406ab | 5.206c | 5.308abc | 5.274bc | 5.380ab | 5.370ab | 5.308abc | 5.302abc | 5.398ab | 5.438a | 0.015 | 0.004 |
WHC (%) | 26.68c | 29.31bc | 33.20a | 28.92c | 33.75a | 31.91ab | 32.93a | 33.59a | 34.82a | 29.04c | 33.80a | 41.82a | 0.543 | <0.001 |
Cooking loss (%) | 30.12 | 30.54 | 29.33 | 29.85 | 29.89 | 30.46 | 31.06 | 28.95 | 30.71 | 30.89 | 29.86 | 29.34 | 0.243 | 0.836 |
Meat color |
L* | 62.93 | 64.08 | 61.05 | 63.19 | 63.24 | 62.19 | 62.09 | 59.24 | 62.43 | 62.54 | 62.73 | 60.27 | 0.351 | 0.237 |
a* | 1.466 | 1.686 | 1.466 | 1.668 | 2.106 | 1.808 | 1.750 | 1.428 | 1.088 | 1.724 | 0.968 | 1.786 | 0.089 | 0.403 |
b* | 5.992 | 7.538 | 6.592 | 7.598 | 6.344 | 6.702 | 5.194 | 5.492 | 6.386 | 6.174 | 5.210 | 4.396 | 0.219 | 0.080 |
Share force (kgf) | 21.17bc | 21.34bc | 18.41c | 23.98ab | 23.86ab | 22.88ab | 26.45a | 24.04ab | 26.24a | 25.29a | 22.54ab | 23.26ab | 0.275 | <0.001 |
SEM, Standard error of means.
Means in same rows with different superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05).
WHC, water-holding capacity.
NL, natural drying leaves; HL, hot air drying leaves; FL, freeze drying leaves; NS, natural drying stems; HS, hot air drying stems; FS, freeze drying stems.