Table 5. Texture profile analysis of chicken patties with different amounts of propolis extract

Treatments1 Propolis extract (%)
0 (Control) 0.1 0.2 0.4
Hardness (kg) 1.10±0.26 1.22±0.30 1.15±0.27 1.41±0.16
Springiness (%) 70.12±12.26 70.41±12.34 79.02±8.53 77.53±9.33
Cohesiveness (%) 51.36±9.20 50.94±4.20 51.15±10.11 55.55±7.36
Chewiness (kg) 0.42±0.19 0.43±0.07 0.47±0.19 0.62±0.17
0(Control), no additive in the patty; 0.1, addition 0.1% propolis extract in the patty; 0.2, addition 0.2% propolis extract in the patty; 0.4, addition 0.4% propolis extract in the patty.