Table 3. pH, water holding capacity (WHC), and cooking loss (CL) of chicken patties with different amounts of propolis extract

Treatments1 Propolis extract (%)
0 (Control) 0.1 0.2 0.4
pH 6.46±0.04 6.47±0.01 6.45±0.04 6.46±0.02
WHC (%) 75.14±7.41 71.74±6.25 76.89±5.26 83.73±9.48
CL (%) 17.18±0.91 18.94±1.46 17.91±1.89 18.35±1.92
0(Control), no additive in the patty; 0.1, addition 0.1% propolis extract in the patty; 0.2, addition 0.2% propolis extract in the patty; 0.4, addition 0.4% propolis extract in the patty.