Table 3.
Variability of crude protein (CP) and amino acids among three origins of barley (%, as-is basis)
Origin | Amino acids (%) |
CP | Lys | Met | Cys | Thr | Met:Lys | Cys:Lys | Thr:Lys |
Within country | | | | | | | | |
Australia | | | | | | | | |
n1 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
Average | 9.82 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.95 |
CV2 | 20.02 | 12.31 | 21.33 | 13.62 | 13.61 | 19.59 | 13.58 | 5.65 |
India | | | | | | | | |
n1 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
Average | 9.46 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.68 | 1.10 |
CV2 | 4.72 | 16.55 | 13.53 | 12.43 | 7.91 | 12.89 | 9.69 | 10.09 |
Ukraine | | | | | | | | |
n1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Average | 10.49 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 1.02 |
CV2 | 4.00 | 3.30 | 7.27 | 7.92 | 4.03 | 5.28 | 6.97 | 2.64 |
NRC (2012) | | | | | | | | |
n1 | 76 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 37 | | | |
Average | 11.33 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.90 |
INRA (2003) | | | | | | | | |
n1 | 2,739 | 2,739 | 2,739 | 2,739 | 2,739 | | | |
Average | 10.0 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.66 | 1.00 |
Among countries | | | | | | | | |
n | 60 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 |
Minimum | 9.46 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.95 |
Maximum | 10.49 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.68 | 1.10 |
Average3 | 9.79 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.66 | 1.01 |
CV2 | 5.36 | 15.21 | 8.94 | 13.52 | 10.07 | 8.41 | 2.94 | 7.45 |
SEM4 | 1.523 | 0.040 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.039 | 0.067 | 0.071 | 0.070 |
P-value | 0.308 | <0.001 | 0.040 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.186 | <0.001 |
Values represent the number of observations of nutrient contents in barley to the corresponding country of origins or the publications.
CV=coefficient of variation.
Average values are calculated as a weighted average.
SEM=standard error of the mean.