Table 5. Change of chemical composition of frozen duck breast meat by thawing methods and storage periods
Treatments1 | Moisture (%) | Fat (%) | Protein (%) | Ash (%) |
1-S | 74.6±0.243 | 1.53±0.06 | 21.5±0.17c | 1.19±0.01b |
1-F | 73.9±0.51 | 1.59±0.29 | 22.0±0.22c | 1.21±0.02ab |
3-S | 74.7±0.14 | 1.17±0.03 | 24.9±0.45a | 1.22±0.03ab |
3-F | 74.1±0.29 | 2.02±0.19 | 23.5±0.47b | 1.11±0.03c |
6-S | 74.5±0.34 | 1.77±0.24 | 21.7±0.05c | 1.27±0.01a |
6-F | 74.9±0.28 | 1.48±0.11 | 21.8±0.05c | 1.22±0.03ab |
12-S | 75.1±0.42 | 1.47±0.16 | 21.0±0.36c | 1.20±0.03ab |
12-F | 74.4±0.36 | 1.76±0.29 | 21.5±0.25c | 1.22±0.02ab |
Storage period | | | | |
1 | 74.2±0.314 | 1.56±0.13 | 21.8±0.16b | 1.20±0.01 |
3 | 74.4±0.21 | 1.60±0.21 | 24.2±0.43a | 1.17±0.03 |
6 | 74.7±0.21 | 1.62±0.13 | 21.8±0.05b | 1.24±0.02 |
12 | 74.7±0.29 | 1.62±0.16 | 21.3±0.23b | 1.21±0.01 |
Thawing | | | | |
Slow | 74.7±0.145 | 1.48±0.09 | 22.3±0.48 | 1.22±0.01 |
Fast | 74.3±0.21 | 1.71±0.12 | 22.2±0.25 | 1.19±0.02 |
P-value2 | | | | |
P × T | NS | NS | ** | * |
Period | NS | NS | ** | NS |
Thawing | NS | NS | NS | NS |
SD, standard deviation.
1, 3, 6, 12 (mon), storage periods in deep freezer; S (slow), F (fast), thawing methods.
Probability of contrast, NS, No significance, * P<0.05, ** P<0.01.
Values are means±SD of 3 repetitions (3 samples per repetition).
Values are means±SD of 6 repetitions (3 samples per repetition).
Values are means±SD of 12 repetitions (3 samples per repetition).