Table 3. Effect of litter types and gender on behavioral using method of one zero (time budget) and instantaneous sampling (count) in the later period (5~8 week)

Gender	Male		Female		SEM	P-value
Litter type	Sawdust	Rice husks	Sawdust	Rice husks		Gender	Litter	Gender × Litter
Time (minutes)
Standing	279.05	287.12	301.95	284.44	4.48	0.119	0.221	0.592
Sitting	350.1	345.32	327.30	367.67	4.12	0.323	0.966	0.842
Walking	90.85	87.57	90.75	87.94	1.74	0.601	0.842	0.968
Count (number)
Drinking	21.08	19.75	22.86	17.98	0.91	0.218	0.089	0.071
Feeding	51.24	48.92	50.94	49.22	0.94	0.323	0.148	0.668
Preening	74.18	73.15	78.04	72.31	2.17	0.211	0.842	0.473
Dust bathing	3.52	2.35	3.99	1.88	0.29	0.490	0.285	0.992
Pecking	29.64	26.74	28.67	24.79	1.02	0.337	0.653	0.178
Flapping	86.60	84.25	91.38	79.09	2.64	0.198	0.131	0.146
Aggressive pecking	6.76	7.66	7.61	6.81	0.21	0.109	0.505	0.343

SEM, Standard error of mean.