Table 1 Ingredients and analyzed crude protein composition of experimental diets (as-fed basis)

Item Dietary treatment
Corn(Diet 1) Basal + corn(Diet 2) Basal(Diet 3) Basal + SBM1 (Diet 4) SBM(Diet 5) NFD2
Ingredients(%) Corn 93.00 79.00 65.00 32.50 - -
SBM - 14.00 28.00 34.00 40.00 -
Corn starch - - - 25.50 51.00 29.21
Sucrose - - - - - 55.00
Soybean oil 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 4.00
Monocalcium phosphate 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Limestone 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Vitamin-mineral premix3 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
Salt 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 -
Chromic oxide 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Cellulose - - - - - 5.00
Choline chloride - - - - - 0.25
Sodium bicarbonate - - - - - 0.75
Potassium chloride - - - - - 0.30
Magnesium oxide - - - - - 0.09
Potassium carbonate - - - - - 0.30
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Analyzed nutrient (%) Crude protein 8.77 13.8 19.1 20.7 20.7 0.33
1 SBM = soybean meal.
2 NFD = nitrogen-free diet.
3 Provided the following quantities per kilogram of premix: vitamin A, 1,600,000 IU; vitamin E, 800 IU; vitamin K3, 132 mg; vitamin B1, 97 mg; vitamin B2, 500 mg; vitamin B6, 200 mg; vitamin B12, 1,200 mg; nicotinic acid, 2,000 mg; calcium pantothenate, 800 mg; folic acid, 60 mg; choline chloride, 35,000 mg; zinc, 9,000 mg as zinc sulfate; manganese, 12,000 mg as manganese sulfate; iron, 94,000 mg as iron sulfate; copper, 500 mg as copper sulfate; iodine, 250 mg as calcium iodide; cobalt, 100 mg as cobalt sulfate; selenium, 50 mg as sodium selenite.